Search results for "Genetically Engineered Mouse"

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The hallmarks of ovarian cancer: proliferation and cell growth

2020

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is a heterogeneous group of diseases with distinct biological and clinical behaviour. Despite the differences between them, the capability of tumour cells to continuously proliferate and avoid death is maintained among histotypes. This ability is the result of alterations at different levels, causing the deregulation of cell cycle and proliferative-related pathways. Even if the leading role is played by RB and TP53, changes in other molecular pathways are involved in the development of EOC. This ability can be exploited to generate in vitro and in vivo models resembling the conditions of tumour development in a patient. In vivo models, such as patient-derived…

0301 basic medicineCancer Researchendocrine system diseaseslcsh:MedicineBiologylcsh:RC254-282Article03 medical and health sciencesCell growth0302 clinical medicinemedicineEpithelial ovarian cancerCell proliferationHeterogeneous groupCell growthlcsh:RCell cycleEpithelial ovarian cancerlcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensmedicine.diseaseAnimal models030104 developmental biologyOncologyTumour development030220 oncology & carcinogenesisGenetically Engineered MouseCancer researchOvarian cancerEJC Supplements
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Inducible and reversible inhibition of miRNA-mediated gene repression in vivo

2021

Although virtually all gene networks are predicted to be controlled by miRNAs, the contribution of this important layer of gene regulation to tissue homeostasis in adult animals remains unclear. Gain and loss of function experiments have provided key insights into the specific function of individual miRNAs, but effective genetic tools to study the functional consequences of global inhibition of miRNA activity in vivo are lacking. Here we report the generation and characterization of a genetically engineered mouse strain in which miRNA-mediated gene repression can be reversibly inhibited without affecting miRNA biogenesis or abundance. We demonstrate the usefulness of this strategy by invest…

Regulation of gene expressionGenetically Engineered MouseRegeneration (biology)microRNAGene regulatory networkBiologyLoss functionFunction (biology)Tissue homeostasisCell biology
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